Structure of the Curriculum

Quantitative Methods of Social Research (M)

Quantitative Methods of Social Research (M)
COURSE OUTLINE
GENERAL
SCHOOLSchool of Economics and Political Science
DEPARTMENTSociology
Level of StudyUndergraduate
COURSE CODE431008
COURSE TITLEQuantitative Methods of Social Research (M)
Independent Teaching Activities Weekly Teaching Hours CREDIT UNITS
Lectures - exercises 3 6
TOTAL 3 6
Course TypeSpecial Background
Prerequisite CoursesNo
Teaching and Examination LanguageGreek
THE COURSE IS OFFERED TO ERASMUS STUDENTSNo
Course Webpage (URL)https://eclass.uoa.gr/courses/SOC108/
(2) LEARNING OUTCOMES

The course is an introduction to the basic concepts of empirical social research. It focuses on social measurement, as it is organized and applied through the methods and techniques of the quantitative research method. The structure of the course follows the stages of planning and implementing an empirical quantitative research. Students will develop skills regarding the design of quantitative social research, the formulation of social data collection tools, the collection and coding of quantitative data, their analysis, the formulation and presentation of research results, as well as the drafting of research conclusions. The course aims at acquiring fundamental knowledge in the systematic investigation of social phenomena using statistical methods and is expected to support students in designing sound research proposals in the field of sociology.

Upon completion of the course, students are expected to be able to:

  • They formulate research questions that can be tested with quantitative empirical research
  • They are shaping a research proposal and designing all stages of quantitative social research
  • They are designing a quantitative data collection tool with diverse content regarding the types of questions.
  • They collect quantitative social data by different means (e.g. printed, electronic)
  • They use appropriate software for the organization and coding of quantitative data.
  • They use appropriate software for the descriptive analysis of the variables under investigation.
  • They use appropriate software to visualize the research results
  • Understand and evaluate research results in order to formulate research conclusions
  • They are organizing the presentation of a quantitative research according to the criteria of academic textbooks.
  • They extract data and information from social data sharing platforms and repositories

General Capabilities

  • Search, analysis, and synthesis of data and information, with the use of the necessary technologies
  • Adaptation to new situations
  • Decision making
  • Independent work
  • Generation of new research ideas
  • Respect for diversity and multiculturalism
  • Demonstration of social, professional, and ethical responsibility and sensitivity to gender issues
  • Exercise of criticism and self-criticism
  • Promotion of free, creative, and inductive thinking
(3) COURSE CONTENT

1. Introduction
1.1 Basic concepts of social science research
1.2 Theory and Research in the Social Sciences
1.3 Deductive and inductive research strategy
1.4 Quantitative and qualitative social research
1.5 Principles of social research ethics
2. Design
2.1 Design and stages of quantitative social research
2.2 Literature Search and Literature Review
2.3 The formulation of the research questions
2.4 Concepts and their measurement: Operationalization in social research
2.5 Reliability and validity of measurement in quantitative social research
2.6 Sampling in quantitative social research: Types of sampling and considerations
3. Data collection tool
3.1 Self-administered questionnaire: Advantages and disadvantages
3.2 Formulating questions: Open-ended and closed-ended questions, Attitude measurement scales, Contingency questions
3.3 Best practices for questionnaire organization
3.4 Questionnaire design in online research
3.5 Pilot study
3.6 Practices for improving the response rate
4. Open social data mining
4.1 Access to open social data platforms (Socioscope, Census Data Panorama, etc.)
4.2 Data mining and visualization in open-access platforms
5. Data organization and coding (using SPSS and/or open-source PSPP software and/or open-source R software)
4.1 Access to software, Environment, Basic functions
4.2 Creation of data file and variable organization
4.3 Adding and deleting variables
4.4 Data entry and handling of problematic responses
5. Data analysis
5.1 Exploratory data analysis: Descriptive/frequency distribution tables
5.2 Univariate analysis: Price position tests (Measures of central tendency and dispersion)
5.3 Data Transformations: Creating new variables (Recode, Compute commands)
5.4 Bivariate analysis: Cross-tabulation and reliability testing using the chi-square ($\chi^2$) test
5.5 Hypothesis testing with the T-test (for independent and paired samples)
6. Visualization of quantitative data (using Excel software)
6.1 Models and chart selection

(4) TEACHING & LEARNING METHODS – EVALUATION
DELIVERY METHODFace-to-face. Distance online education (when special pandemic reasons apply and following a decision by the Ministry or the Senate)
Information and Communication Technologies

In the classroom:

  • Multimedia presentations
  • Online execution of exercises with various questions (multiple choice, short answer)

 

When communicating with students:

  • Providing students with the entirety of the course content and additional knowledge-deepening material through the course website
  • Email
Activity Semester Workload
Lectures 39
Literature study and analysis 61
Exercises on the course website for individual voluntary practice 50
Course Summary 150
Student Evaluation
Process Description Evaluation

The evaluation process is conducted in the Greek language and covers the entire syllabus with the exception of the practical use of SPSS (as it is not freely accessible). The examination takes place online through the course website and includes two procedures that are carried out sequentially during the exam: a) Multiple-choice questions and b) short-answer questions.

In the case of multiple-choice questions, the correct answer is singular and predefined. In the case of short-answer questions, the answers are evaluated based on their completeness, appropriateness, correctness, and accuracy.

(5) RECOMMENDED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Suggested Bibliography

  • Adler, E.S., Clark, R. (2019). Social research: The methods and techniques. 5th edition, Thessaloniki, Tziola
  • Babbie, E. (2018). Introduction to Social Research. 2nd edition, Athens, Kritiki
  • Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods. Athens: Gutenberg
  • Gray, D. E. (2019). Doing research in the real world. 4th ed., Thessaloniki, Tziola
  • Robson, C. (2010). Real World Research. A resource for social scientists and practitioner-researchers. 2nd edition, Athens, Gutenberg
  • Tintle, N.L., Chance, B. L., Cobb, G. W., Rossman, A. J., Roy, S., Swanson, T.M., Vandersteop, J. L. (2021). Introduction to Statistical Investigations. Athens, Gutenberg
  • Kalogeraki, S. (2020). Design and construction of questionnaires in social research. Athens: Kritiki
  • Kyriazi, N. (2011). Sociological Research: A Critical Overview of Methods and Techniques. Athens: Pedio
  • Nova Kaltsouni, H. (2006). Methodology of empirical research in the Social Sciences. Data analysis using SPSS 13. Athens, Gutenberg
  • Roussos, P. L., & Tsaousis, G. (2020). Statistics applied to the social sciences using SPSS and R. Athens, Gutenberg
  • Symeonaki, M. (2015). Statistics for Everyone with SPSS. Thessaloniki: Sofia
  • Fellas, K., & Balourdos, D. (2015). Society and research. Modern quantitative and qualitative methods. Athens, Papazisis

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